SKILLS BLOG

Senate appropriations bill makes cuts to workforce programs, funds year-round Pell and Apprenticeship

By Katie Spiker, June 09, 2016

6-10-2016 Updated to include Perkins and Adult Education state grant funding levels

On June 9th, the Senate Appropriations Committee voted 29-1 to approve the bipartisan Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies (Labor-HHS) spending bill for Fiscal Year (FY) 2017. The bill sets overall Labor-HHS funding at $161.9 billion, $270 million below FY2016 levels. Because of a $2 billion increase of National Institute of Health funding, however, workforce and education programs bear an even greater amount of cuts than that difference in funding might suggest.

Fiscal year 2017 begins October 1, 2016, so Congress must pass legislation to fund the government by September 30.  The House’s Labor-HHS appropriations bill will be heard later this month, before members leave for their August recess and National Conventions, beginning the third week of July. While a full appropriations package before September 30th is unlikely, we anticipate a Continuing Resolution to fund the government until after the Presidential election on November 8.

Department of Labor

The bill would reduce funding for Department of Labor programs by $134 million below FY2016, to $12.04 billion. The bill would reduce funding for the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) stat formula by $73.8 million, about 3%, at a critical time in WIOA’s implementation. The largest of these cuts were to Adult and Youth programming under WIOA Title I. The bill would maintain the 15 percent state set-aside for WIOA formula grants authorized under the law. 

The bill would maintain a $6 million investment in Workforce Data Quality Initiative Grants and maintain FY2016 funding levels for Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers and Ex-offenders activities.

The bill also increases funding for apprenticeships to $100 million for FY2017, including an emphasis on expanding access to apprenticeship for underrepresented populations.

Department of Education

The appropriations bill reduces funding for the Department of Education by $220 million from FY2016 levels to $67.8 billion.

Overall, funding for Perkins Career and Technical Education state grant and Adult Education and Family Literacy State Grants is consistent with FY2016 funding levels. 

The Subcommittee’s bill does include an expansion of Pell funding to reinvest in “year-round” Pell, meaning students could qualify for Pell for summer courses. Year-round Pell is estimated to impact 1 million students who will be able to continue courses in the summer under the Pell program. The bill increases the maximum Pell award for the 2017-2018 school year at $5,935, with year-round Pell recipients capped at 150% of that max.

The subcommittee also spent $1.2 billion in surplus of Pell funds on programs that are outside of the scope of the Pell program.

Training and Employment Services

FY 2016 – Current Funding Levels

FY 2017 – Authorized Levels

FY 2017 – Senate Labor –HHS Bill

FY 2017 – President’s Budget Request

Department of Labor

 

 

Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Title I – State Formula Grants[1]

$2,709,832,000

$3,078,720,000

$2,636,000,000

$2,847,861,000

WIOA Adult

$815,556,000

$842,376,000

$782,000,000

$842,376,000

WIOA Dislocated Worker[2]

$1,241,719,000

$1,334,205,000

$1,236,859,000

$1,334,205,000

WIOA Youth

$873,416,000

$902,139,000

$838,000,000

$902,139,000

Wagner-Peyser/Employment Service Grants

$680,000,000

NA

 

$671,413,000

$680,000,000

 

Workforce Data Quality Initiative grants

$6,000,000

NA

$6,000,000

$40,000,000

Apprenticeship Grants

$90,000,000

NA

$100,000,000

$90,000,000

Native American Programs

$50,000,000

$50,671,000

$48,500,000

$52,000,000

Ex-Offender Activities

$88,078,000

NA

$88,078,000

$95,078,000

Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers

$81,896,000

$90,052,000

$81,896,000

$81,896,000

Youth Build

$84,534,000

$85,256,000

$84,534,000

$84,534,000

Department of Education

 

 

Career and Technical Education State Grants

$1,117,598,000

NA

$1,117,598,000

$1,117,598,000

American Technical Training Fund

N/A

NA

NA

$75,000,000

Adult Education and Family Literacy State Grants

$581,955,000

$635,198,000

$581,955,000

$581,955,000



[1] Sum of WIOA Adult, Dislocated Worker, and Youth grants

[2] Includes Dislocated Worker National Reserve